Ministry of Public Security Fire Bureau: to carry out comprehensive management of electrical fire to curb the high incidence of electrical fires

China Daily Net December 13 (Reporter Zhang Yan) Recently, Du Lanping, deputy director of the Ministry of Public Security Fire Bureau, in an exclusive interview with "China Daily" said that the State Council Production Safety Committee is conducting a nationwide three-year electrical Comprehensive fire control work to effectively curb the high momentum of electric fire and ensure the safety of people's lives and property.

According to her introduction, the office of the Security Committee of the State Council set up a coordination group for the comprehensive management of electric fire involving more than 10 relevant departments including education, public security, industry and informatization, commerce, industry and commerce, quality inspection, safety supervision and electricity. The special treatment work will start from May 2017 to April 2020.

In recent years, there have been many electric fires in our country, causing heavy casualties and property losses. According to official data provided by the Ministry of Public Security Fire Department, there were 524,000 electric fires in our country between 2011 and 2016, killing 3,261 people and injuring 2,063 people, with a direct economic loss of 9.2 billion yuan.

From January to October this year alone, a total of 74,000 fire accidents caused by electrical accidents resulted in 370 deaths and 226 wounded and direct property losses of 1.12 billion yuan, accounting for 33.6%, 34.7%, 33.3% and 42.6% respectively of the total. . A total of 24 major and major fires caused by electrical accidents.

"These fire accidents expose outstanding problems in the production quality of electrical products, circulation and sales, electrical design and construction of construction projects, use of electrical products and their use of lines, maintenance and management," she said.

According to Du Lanping introduced this year by the electrical causes of 74,000 fire accidents, due to leakage, short circuit, overload, poor contact and other electrical wiring problems caused by 46,000, accounting for 62.2% of the total number of electrical fire; electrical equipment failure , 22,000 were caused by electric heaters, etc., accounting for 29.7% of the total number of electric fires; 6,000 were caused by other electrical reasons, accounting for 8.1% of the total number of electric fires.

A recent typical case occurred on November 18, Xixinmen Daxing District, New Village, a self-built houses on fire, causing heavy casualties. Through further investigation by the public security organ, the accident ruled out arson suspicion.

After investigation, the fire site is located in the central wall of the middle of the underground refrigerator South wall, the cause of the fire buried in polyurethane insulation material within the electrical circuit failure.

It is learned that Fan Moumou and other 20 people have been detained by Daxing Public Security Bureau in accordance with the law on suspicion of having committed a serious accident. At present, the public security organ, together with relevant departments, further intensified the investigation and evidence collection, determined the legal responsibilities of relevant personnel and cracked down on the handling of criminals in accordance with the law. The company is located in:

Du Lanping said that in the comprehensive management of electrical fires, the relevant departments should conduct a comprehensive investigation and rectification of the production quality of electrical products, electrical engineering and construction of electrical engineering and construction, electrical products and the use of line management and other aspects of potential problems and problems, crack down on illegal production and sale of counterfeit and shoddy goods Electrical product behavior, investigation and remediation of social units to maintain the use of electrical violations and other violations.

According to her introduction, comprehensive management of electrical fire during the work, the relevant functional departments mainly carry out the following three aspects: First, we must fully carry out the comprehensive management of electrical product quality. To strictly implement the qualification examination and approval of electrical products manufacturing enterprises, certification management, increase the day-to-day supervision of certified companies, and severely punished illegal production of undocumented behavior; to check the electrical material does not follow the standard or reduce the standard of production and production of counterfeit and shoddy Product violations; make full use of the national credit information sharing platform and the state enterprise credit information system, timely exposure of illegal and unqualified business list; to further improve the regulatory mechanisms for the circulation of electrical products, crack down on sales of undocumented or counterfeit, no Factory name, address and other sources of unknown and unqualified products illegal.

Second, relevant departments should comprehensively carry out the comprehensive management of electrical appliances in the field of construction engineering. To standardize the electrical design of construction projects, it is necessary to strictly investigate the design units' failure to follow the mandatory standards of engineering construction and to investigate the responsibility of the design unit that caused electrical fire accidents due to the electrical design not in conformity with the standards and norms. The construction units should strictly examine the design drawings Construction, jerry work, the use of shoddy wires and substandard quality electrical products and other problems and risks; stringent quality substandard electrical products used in engineering and installation, according to the law be held responsible for the quality of electrical construction caused by fire accidents, the responsibility of supervision units.

Third, comprehensively carry out comprehensive management in the field of the management of the use of electrical products. Strictly examine the laying of non-standard electrical wiring in social units, electricity overload, and unauthorized access to wires, use of undocumented, "three-no" electrical products and other issues; promote the implementation of regular maintenance of electrical systems and testing, improve social unit discovery and Eliminate electrical safety hazards. Supervise the implementation of safe power management system, electrical workers must be certified, regularly conduct electrical safety inspections, strengthen the safety of electricity common sense publicity; to improve the specification of electrical qualification certificate issuance, assessment mechanism, and effectively improve the electrical level of the skills of employees.

"We strive to comprehensively improve the quality of electrical products through three years of comprehensive management and significantly improve the quality of electrical products. The electrical engineering of construction projects has seen a significant improvement in the quality of construction. The safety of electrical equipment used in social units has been significantly improved and the fire accidents in the country have been significantly reduced," said Du Lanping.

(Editor: Piao an overseas party Chao Feng)